Krishnaswamy Lab Members

Principal Investigator

Smita Krishnaswamy

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Smita Krishnaswamy is an Associate Professor in the departments of Computer Science (SEAS) and Genetics (YSM). She is part of the programs in Applied Mathematics, Computational Biology & Bioinformatics and Interdisciplinary Neuroscience. She is also affiliated with the Yale Institute for the foundations of data science, Wu-Tsai Institute, Yale Cancer Center. Smita's lab works on fundamental deep learning and machine learning developments for representing and learning from big data. Her techniques incorporate mathematical priors from graph spectral theory, manifold learning, signal processing, and topology into machine learning and deep learning frameworks, in order to denoise and model the underlying systems faithfully for predictive insight. Currently her methods are being widely used for data denoising, visualization, generative modeling, dynamics. modeling, comparative analysis and domain transfer in datasets arising from stem cell biology, cancer, immunology and structural biology (among others).
Smita teaches several courses including: Deep Learning Theory and Applications, Unsupervised learning, and Geometric and Topological Methods in Machine Learning. Prior to joining Yale, Smita completed her postdoctoral training at Columbia University in the systems biology department where she focused on learning computational models of cellular signaling from single-cell mass cytometry data. She obtained her Ph.D. from EECS department at University of Michigan where her research focused on algorithms for automated synthesis and probabilistic verification of nanoscale logic circuits. Following her time in Michigan, Smita spent 2 years at IBM's TJ Watson Research Center as a researcher in the systems division where she worked on automated bug finding and error correction in logic. Smita's work over the years has won several awards including the NSF CAREER Award, Sloan Faculty Fellowship, and Blavatnik fund for Innovation.

Research Associates

Ian Adelstein

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Ian Adelstein is a Lecturer and Associate Research Scientist in the Mathematics Department at Yale University. He is also part of the Applied Math program at Yale where he serves as Associate Director of Undergraduate Studies. He is the Director of the SUMRY REU program at Yale. His research brings theoretical methods from Riemannian geometry to the field of geometric manifold learning, informing dimension reduction, metric recovery, and curvature computations. He received his PhD in mathematics from Dartmouth where he used variational methods to study closed geodesics on Riemannian manifolds.

Postdoctoral Fellows

Arman Afrasiyabi

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Arman Afrasiyabi is a postdoctoral associate at Yale University in the Krishnaswamy Lab. He is interested in the development of representation learning algorithms designed to process multi-modal data, specifically those requiring minimal to no supervision. In 2022, Arman received his Ph.D. from Université Laval & Mila-Montréal Canada, where he concentrated on research in meta-learning representations. During his spare time, he enjoys hiking and playing soccer.

Dhananjay Bhaskar

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Dhananjay Bhaskar is a postdoc in Genetics at the School of Medicine and a Yale-Boehringer Ingelheim Biomedical Data Science Fellow. His interdisciplinary research combines topological data analysis, machine learning, and mathematical modeling with applications in biophysics and biomedical research. Previously he worked on quantitative analysis of pattern formation and phase transitions in active matter, automated embryo selection for IVF, and unsupervised methods for analyzing cell shape and motility in time-lapse microscopy.Dhananjay received his Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering and Sc.M. in Data Science from Brown University. Prior to Brown, he studied Computer Science and Applied Mathematics at the University of British Columbia. When he is not busy transforming coffee beans into code, Dhananjay enjoys hiking, swimming, and playing badminton.

Edward De Brouwer

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Edward is a post-doctoral associate at Yale university and joined the Krishnaswamy lab in April 2023. His research combines dynamical systems, geometric deep learning and causality with a strong focus on healthcare applications.
Previously, Edward has received his PhD in machine learning for healthcare from KU Leuven, Belgium. During his PhD, he was a visiting fellow at ETH Zürich, the University of Toronto, and MIT. He was also a summer inter at Google X and Microsoft research, where he worked on biomedical applications. He holds a Master in Financial Mathematics and in Electrical Engineering. In his free time, Edward composes music about the Anthropocene and is a part-time undergrad student in philosophy.

Holly Steach

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Holly is a postdoctoral fellow in Genetics and Human Translational Immunology at Yale School of Medicine. Her research is focused on geometric deep learning for various kind of biomedical data to identify cellular populations, gene expression patterns, and metabolic programs operative in different biological processes. Applications include predicting metabolic activity of cells using deep learning on biochemical networks represented as directed graphs and geometric feature extraction and interpretation on point clouds constructed from single-cell gene expression data. She holds a PhD in Immunobiology from Yale where she studied metabolic regulation of immunity advised by Drs. Richard Flavell and Joe Craft as an NSF GRFP fellow, prior to which she spent 1 year working with Dr. Marion Pepper in UW Immunology and 2 years working with Dr. Justin Taylor at Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center. As an undergraduate at University of Washington she initially majored in English where she became interested in philosophy of science and the evolving reciprocal relationship between scientific rationality and culture. This ultimately led her to change majors and complete a B.S. in molecular, cell, and developmental biology, however her research interests continue to be motivated by interdisciplinary context and implications.

Rahul Singh

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Rahul is a postdoc in Computer Science Department and a Wu Tsai Postdoctoral Fellow. He is also associated with the Brain Function Laboratory at Yale School of Medicine. His research interests are in the areas of signal processing, graph neural networks, and machine learning applications in bioinformatics and neuroscience. He received is PhD in Machine Learning from Georgia Institute of Technology in 2023. During his PhD, he worked on various topics including signed graph neural networks, collective graphical models, optimal transport, and distributional reinforcement learning.

Scott E. Youlten

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Scott is an Associate Research Scientist at Yale University in the Krishnaswamy Lab and Giraldez Lab. As a computational biologist from a molecular biology lab background, his role bridges computational and biological domains, developing and applying novel tools for biomedical data analysis. Scott is motivated by the thrill of biological discovery and my fascination with finding coherent patterns within complex data. He loves the challenge of communicating science in a way that can connect with the intellect of people from outside his field. The tenets of Scott's career are integrity, enjoyment and discovery.

PhD Students

Aarthi Venkat

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Aarthi is a PhD student in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics at Yale University. She is interested in developing improved methods to study cancer immunogenomics. To this end, her research focuses on machine learning and graph-based methods that leverage the rich properties of single-cell RNA sequencing data.Aarthi graduated from UC San Diego with a B.S. in Bioengineering: Bioinformatics. While there, she performed resesarch in Dr. Ferhat Ay's lab, where she analyzed Hi-C sequencing data to interpret the conserved organizational features of parasite genomes. She also worked with Dr. Theresa Gaasterland to study cancer genomics and structural variation. Over the summers, Aarthi interned at Auris Health and Regeneron, where she further grew her skillset in synergistic approaches to computer science and biological discovery.

Chen Liu

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Chen Liu joined the lab as a PhD student in Computer Science at Yale University starting 2022. His research interest is machine learning for healthcare. He primarily worked on radiological images in the past but also enjoys exploring new areas such as computational biology and genomics. He is excited about developing generalizable machine learning techniques that are widely applicable.
Chen grew up in Shanghai, China. He completed his B.S. and M.S. degrees at Bucknell University and Columbia University respectively. Prior to joining Yale, he was a senior Research Scientist at GE Healthcare, working on deep learning in X-ray and MRI data.

Danqi Liao

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Danqi Liao is a Ph.D. student in the Computer Science department at Yale University. Her research interests include geometric, manifold learning, and deep learning. Specifically, she is interested in studying the characteristics that make expressive and generalizable embeddings and developing efficient and principled methods to achieve such representations.
Danqi graduated Magna Cum Laude from Northwestern University and obtained her master's degree from Princeton University. While at Princeton, she worked on computer perception and video recognition in Dr. Olga Russakovsky's lab. Before graduate school, she worked as a machine learning engineer at Meta for two years. Outside of research, she is a big fan of soccer, tennis, and video games. Her favorite video game series is The Last of Us.

Egbert Castro

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Egbert Castro is a PhD student in the Computational Biology and Bioinformatics track at Yale University. He is interested in methods for learning informative and useful representations of biomolecules. Currently his work in the Krishnaswamy lab focuses on learning latent representations of graph-structured data such as miRNA secondary structure ensembles.
Previously he majored in Pharmacological Chemistry with a minor in Mathematics at UC San Diego. While at UC San Diego, he performed research in the lab of Dr. Rommie Amaro applying molecular dynamics and Brownian dynamics in drug discovery. After graduating, he interned at Genentech applying machine learning to chemical property prediction tasks

Kevin Bijan Givechian

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Kevin is a MD-PhD student with an interdisciplinary interest in developing deep learning models for therapeutic design, with an emphasis in cancer immunotherapeutics. He is co-mentored by Akiko Iwasaki. Prior to his time at Yale, Kevin spent 3 years in the biotech industry conducting research at companies like ImmunityBio (cancer genomics) and Genentech (antibody immunogenicity). His graduate work focuses on developing interpretable models for therapeutic protein design and immunogenicity prediction, for applications such as cancer neoantigen vaccines and immunotherapy target discovery. In his free time, Kevin enjoys playing on the Yale club soccer team, playing piano, and eating chocolate chip cookies.

Siddharth Viswanath

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Siddharth studied Computer Science at UC Irvine and is currently a CS PhD student at Yale. Siddharth works on directed graph methods to model metabolic networks and work on geometric scattering methods in the lab. In his free time, he play the guitar, cricket and daydream.

Xingzhi Sun

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Xingzhi is a PhD student of Computer Science at Yale University. His interests lie in deep learning and signal processing for biological problems. He has done research on interpretable machine learning, single-cell label transfer, graph spectral denoising, and neural differential equations for EHR data. He obtained his master's in Statistics and Data Science from Yale and his undergraduate degree in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He also interned at Microsoft Research Asia.

Undergraduate Students

Charles Xu

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Charles is an undergraduate at Yale studying applied math and chemistry. He is generally interested in developing tools to model biological processes. In the lab he is currently working on graph signal processing. Outside of research, Charles’s interests in chemistry manifests itself in a love of cooking and eating food.

Kincaid MacDonald

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Kincaid is an undergraduate at Yale studying mathematics, computer science, philosophy, and exploring their practical intersection in artificial intelligence. He is particularly interested in developing mathematical tools to shine light into the "black box" of modern deep neural networks.

Krishnaswamy Lab Alumni

Abhinav Godavarthi

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Abhi is an undergrad studying applied math and chemistry. In the lab he focuses on unsupervised and deep learning methods for multiomics, protein function prediction, and molecular simulation. In his free time he enjoys singing, playing the cello, and losing at ping pong.

Alexander Y. Tong

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Alex, now at MILA, was a computer science PhD student at Yale University. His research interests are in machine learning and algorithms. Currently, he is working on optimal transport methods for single-cell data using a combination of graph and deep learning methods.
Alex grew up in Seattle, Washington. He completed B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science from Tufts University in 2017. He splits his spare time between racing sailboats and trail running.

Andrew Benz

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Andrew is pursuing a BS/MS degree in math at Yale and has been involved in the Krishnaswamy Lab since 2019. His research interests revolve around applying spectral graph theory to high-dimensional biological data. He spends his spare time reading and playing bass guitar.

Daniel B. Burkhardt

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Daniel completed his PhD in Genetics at Yale University in 2021 under the mentorship of Smita Krishnaswamy. Daniel worked on developing unsupervised machine learning algorithms for analysis of high dimensional biomedical data. After graduating, he joined Cellarity as a Machine Learning Scientist.

David van Dijk

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Previously, David was a postdoc in the Krishnaswamy lab where he developed new machine learning tools for biomedical data analysis. David co-developed tools such as MAGIC, PHATE, and SAUCIE. David is now an Assistant Professor and started his own lab at Yale.

Dennis Shung

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Dennis is a board-certified physician trained in Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology. He is working on applying unsupervised machine learning techniques to electronic health record data.
Dennis grew up in Plano, Texas and attended Rice University and Baylor College of Medicine prior to his Internal Medicine residency training at Yale-New Haven Hospital. He is currently an Assistant Professor of Medicine (Digestive Diseases) and the Director of Digital Health, Digestive Diseases

Guy Wolf

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Guy Wolf received the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from Tel Aviv University in 2009 and 2014, respectively. During his M.Sc. studies he served in the Israeli Defense Forces in software design and development roles. Between the years 2013 and 2015 he was a post-doctoral researcher in the Computer Science Department at Ècole Normale Supérieure in Paris. Since 2015, he is a Gibbs Assistant Professor in the Applied Math Program at Yale University. One of the main goals of his current research at Yale is to create meaningful interaction between data analysis aspects of machine learning, applied mathematics, and computational sciences, especially in Big Data applications. His research interests include exploratory & high-dimensional data analysis, manifold learning, diffusion geometries, machine learning, and deep learning. He now has his own lab at the University of Montreal.

Jackson Grady

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Jackson is an undergrad at Yale studying Computer Science and an incoming Software Engineer at Tesla. In the lab, he is interested in thinking about low-dimensional encodings of complex data, and how they can be transformed to generate new data. In his free time, Jackson enjoys singing and cooking!

Jad Habouch

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Jad completed a Computational Biology Lab Rotation with the Krishnaswamy Lab in 2017 and 2018, and is now a Masters' Student at Yale University, where he's working on the intersection of Microbiology, Immunology, and Environmental Science research.

Jessie Huang

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Jessie Huang is a postdoc in the department of computer science at Yale. She is generally interested in machine learning and its applications in medical and biological research. She was previously a postdoc in the Reasoning and Learning Lab at McGill University in Montreal. Her research at McGill focused on developing algorithms to learn robust policies with respect to misspecified rewards in reinforcement learning.
Jessie received her PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. She worked as an engineering consultant at Exponent in the San Francisco bay area for two years before moving to Montreal. Before machine learning, she studied fracture mechanics and statistics and how to utilize the natural failure of materials to develop micro-scale tools for biomedical applications

Katherine Du

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Katherine is an undergrad at Yale studying biology and statistics. In the lab, she is currently working on single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis, applying tools developed by Krishnaswamy Lab such as PHATE and MELD. Aside from research, she ice skates with the Yale Collegiate Figure Skating Club and is passionate about mental health advocacy and education.

Kevin R. Moon

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Kevin completed a postdoctoral fellowship in the Krishnaswamy Lab from 2016 to 2018, and is now an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at Utah State University, where he focuses on the development of theory and applications in machine learning.

Krishnan Srinivasan

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Krishnan completed his undergraduate thesis in the Krishnaswamy Lab in 2016 and 2017, and is now a PhD Student in the Computer Science Department at Stanford University, where he's researching reinforcement learning and its applications to robot learning.

Manik Kuchroo

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Manik Kuchroo is an MD candidate at Yale School of Medicine and is interested in the intersection of genomics, immunology and oncology. His current projects in the lab include developing a novel manifold based clustering algorithm for single cell genomics data, understanding tumor infiltrating immune cells developmental progression using deep learning and helping characterize interactions in the exoproteome using phage and yeast display technologies in collaboration with the Ring lab.
Manik is originally from Newton, Massachusetts and graduated from Harvard College with a BA in Neurobiology. Manik's interest in the intersection of genomics and immunology was piqued during his time in Aviv Regev's Lab at the Broad Institute and during his time with Phil De Jager and Nikolaos Patsopoulos at Harvard Medical School. While not in the lab or in the hospital, Manik loves playing cricket and watching TV shows.

Matt Amodio

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Matt Amodio is currently a doctoral candidate at Yale University in the Department of Computer Science. His research interest is in artificial intelligence, specifically deep learning. He enjoys developing new statistical and information theoretical techniques for use in neural networks, as well as practical optimization techniques general to any learning task.
Matt grew up in a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio. He completed his undergraduate studies at the Ohio State University before working in D.C. for two years. He is an ardent baseball fan as well as a trivia enthusiast.

Michał Gerasimiuk

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Michał is an undergraduate at Yale studying computer science. His work in the lab includes building unsupervised learning models that handle electronic health records data and exploring deep neural networks as components of brain-computer interfaces. When not in class, you can find him playing in chess tournaments, reading, or practicing taekwondo.

Monica Munnangi

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Monica is a Postgraduate Researcher at Yale School of Medicine. Her research interest is Machine Learning for Healthcare. She is currently working on time series analysis with deep learning models. Monica has graduated with Masters in Computer Science from University of Massachusetts Amherst where she worked at Information Fusion Lab in the intersection of Medical Imaging and deep Learning. She interned at GE Healthcare during her graduate study where she used Computer Vision algorithms for Chest X-Ray imaging.

Ngân Vũ

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NV joined the lab as a senior in Yale College pursuing a combined B.S./M.S. in Computer Science and a B.A. in Statistics and Data Science. She is focused on studying and developing graph-based and deep learning methods. She is also interested in creating good platforms and tools for researchers, which was what she worked on while interning at Google Research and Facebook Feed Machine Learning. NV is currently working on speeding up kernel methods, including ones developed by Krishnaswamy Lab such as MAGIC and PHATE. While not coding, she spends lots of time ice skating with Yale Collegiate Figure Skating Club and playing percussion for Davenport Pops Orchestra. NV is currently a researcher at DeepMind.

Ofir Lindenbaum

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Ofir Lindenbaum completed a postdoctoral fellowship in the Krishnaswamy Lab from 2017 to 2018. He was later a Gibbs Assistant Professor in the Yale University Applied Mathematics Program. Ofir's areas of interest include machine learning, applied and computational harmonic analysis, musical signals analysis. Ofir is currently an Assistant Professor at Bar Ilan University, Faculty of Engineering.

Dami Fasina

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Dami is a PhD student in applied mathematics at Yale University. He is broadly interested in methods development in machine learning and numerical analysis to solve problems in the physical sciences. He grew up in Auburn, Alabama and completed his B.S. in Nuclear Engineering from NC State and M.S. in Medical Physics from Duke before coming to Yale. In his free enjoys watching and playing soccer, chess, reading, and travelling.

Sasha Safonova

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Sasha is a PhD student in Astronomy at Yale University, working with Smita Krishnaswamy and Nikhil Padmanabhan. Her scientific interests include computational cosmology and the large scale structure of the Universe. She is working on harnessing machine learning to enhance the connection between theory and observations on the largest scales in the Universe. Sasha got her Master's in Physics at Durham University, where she created a mock galaxy catalog from cosmological simulations, working with Prof. Shaun Cole and Dr. Peder Norberg. Prior to Durham, Sasha majored in physics at the University of Arizona and performed research at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and MIT's Haystack Observatory. She has dedicated many nights to collecting cosmological data at the Kitt Peak National Observatory.

Scott A. Gigante

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Scott was a PhD student in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, and jointly advised by Smita Krishnaswamy and Ronald Coifman. His research interests include deep learning and graph-based methods for the analysis of single-cell genomics data.
Scott completed his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics & Statistics at the University of Melbourne, Australia. Before coming to Yale, Scott was a research technician at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, where he developed computational methods for detecting and analysing epigenetic modifications to DNA in nanopore sequencing. He is now a senior machine learning scientist at Immunai. Scott is passionate about open, reproducible science and open source software. In his spare time, Scott enjoys singing with the Yale Camerata and cycling with the Yale Cycling Team.

Tom Wallenstein

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Tom is an undergraduate at Yale majoring in Computer Science and joined the lab to work on his senior project. He is generally interested in machine learning, specifically reinforcement learning. Outside of his studies, he is a goalkeeper of Yale men's soccer team.

Will Chen

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William Chen was an MD candidate at the Yale School of Medicine. He graduated with distinction from Stanford University with a B.S. in Computer Science and is most interested in computational cancer genomics. He worked on investigating the effects of various small-molecule inhibitors on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in breast cancer using mass cytometry in the lab. He is now pursuing residency at UCSF.

Alex Gonopolskiy

Alex Gonopolskiy was a software developer associated with the lab and worked on developing novel algorithms for the analysis of biological data. Prior to that he has worked in algorithmic trading for several years. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 2007 obtained and his MA degree in Computer Science specializing in Intelligent Systems. He is currently a Data engineer at QuantCo.

Alexander Strzalkowski

Alexander completed his undergraduate thesis in Applied Mathematics with the Krishnaswamy Lab in 2017. He is currently a PhD student in the Department of Computer Science at Princeton University, where he is focusing on utilizing Probabilistic Graphical Models to extract structure from Electronic Healthcare Records.

Feng Gao

Feng Gao was a postdoc in the Department of Genetics at the Yale School of Medicine. His research interests lie in machine learning, deep learning and their applications in biomedical research. Feng received his PhD in Computational Science and Environmental Toxicology from Michigan State University in 2019. During his PhD study, Feng studied geometric scattering transform for graphs and manifolds as well as molecular dynamics simulation of complex environmental systems. In his spare time, he likes travelling and photography.

Jay S. Stanley

Jay Stanley was born in Arkansas. He graduated with his BA in Biology from Hendrix College in 2016. At Yale, Jay is working on his PhD in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics. His research interests are Spectral Graph Theory, Signal Processing, Dimensionality reduction, data visualization. Jay is currently pursing a postdoctoral fellowship at Yale University.
Jay is an avid music enthusiast, rock climber, and whitewater kayaker.